Yaƙin wutakarashine tufafin kariya da masu kashe gobara ke sanyawa don kare kansu lokacin da suka shiga filin wuta na gaba daya don yaki da wuta, kuma ya dace da amfani da shi a cikin yanayin "al'ada" na yanayin wuta.Yaƙin wutakarasun kasu kashi tamanin da biyar da casa’in da bakwai.Yawancin 'yan wasan kashe gobara suna sanye da kayan aikin kashe gobara mai salo 85kara, wanda ya kasu kashi hudu: tufafin hunturu, tufafin lokacin rani, tufafi masu hana wuta da ruwa, da kuma doguwar rigar kashe gobara.Sun dace da yakin wuta na gaba ɗaya kuma ba su dace da ayyukan kusa da wuta da ceton gaggawa ba..Unifom ɗin yaƙi na 97 sabon faɗan wuta ne da aka bincikakara, wanda ke da ayyuka na rigakafin wuta, jinkirin harshen wuta, zafi mai zafi da ƙwayar cuta, kuma ya dace da yakin wuta da wasu ayyukan ceto na gaggawa.
Ayyukan kariya da hanyoyin auna ma'auni masu alaƙa waɗanda yaƙin kashe gobara ya dace ya mallaka
(1) Ƙunƙarar wuta (gwajin ƙonawa a tsaye)
Bayan ya kona tsiri mai inci 12 a ƙarƙashin harshen wuta na tsawon daƙiƙa 12, cire harshen wutan kuma auna lokacin bayan wuta, lokacin jinkirin harshen, da tsawon char ɗin tsiri.
(2) Ayyukan Kariya na thermal (TPP)
①Gwajin aikin kariya na thermal (TPP): sanya zane a ƙarƙashin tushen zafi na zafi da hasken zafi, da yin rikodin lokacin da ake buƙata don ƙonewar digiri na biyu.
Zafin lokaci X tushen zafi = ƙimar TPP
②Hanyar gwajin TPP
Gwajin TPP shine sanya zane mai faɗin 6-inch a ƙarƙashin madaidaicin zafin rana da tushen zafi mai zafi tare da jimlar kuzarin 2cal/cm2.sec, sannan rikodin lokacin da ake buƙata don cimma ƙona digiri na biyu.Ƙimar TPP ita ce lokacin da aka ninka ta cal/cm2.Darajar sec.Bamban da gwajin ƙonawa a tsaye, gwajin TPP na iya gaya mana yawan kuzarin da dole ne a sha ta hanyar simintin fatar ɗan adam ta hanyar yadudduka daban-daban don cimma ƙonewar digiri na biyu.Wato, mafi girman darajar TPP, masana'anta sun fi cutarwa ga jiki lokacin da aka fallasa su zuwa yanayin zafi da zafi mai zafi.A ƙarƙashin yanayi, mafi girman kariyar, ƙimar TPP naúrar ita ce hanyar haɗin kai tsaye zuwa aikin kariyar thermal.
③Gwajin kariyar thermo-man (Thermo-man?)
Domin a kara kwaikwayi girman konewar jikin dan adam a cikin harshen wuta na hakika, ana amfani da shi don gwada matakin kariyar da gaba daya kwat din zai iya bayarwa a karkashin yanayin harshen wuta da aka kwaikwayi.Daga wannan gwajin, za mu iya hango konewar digiri na biyu da na uku a jiki, ƙananan matakin ƙonawar jiki duka, mafi kyawun damar rayuwa.
Gwajin samfurin jikin dan adam shine a sanya samfurin jikin mutum mai girman inci 6 da aka yi da resin epoxy na musamman tare da masu gwajin zafin jiki 122 a jikin gaba daya, sannan a sanya rigar wuta, sannan a fallasa shi zuwa 2cal/ A cikin cm2.sec. zafi, kwamfutar tana kwatanta digiri da wurin da digiri na biyu da digiri na uku ke ƙonewa da fatar ɗan adam za ta iya fuskanta bisa bayanan da aka tattara daga masu gwajin zafin jiki 122.
Ayyukan kariya
1) Yana da aikin kariya na dindindin;
2) Yana da aikin rashin narkewa kuma baya tallafawa konewa;
3) Yana da aikin rashin karyewa;
4) Anti-sunadarai lalata aiki;
5) Dorewa da lalacewa;
6) Ta'aziyya.
Tsarin da kayan aikin 1997 na yaƙi
(1) Tsarin rigar yaƙi na 1997
Unifom ɗin yaƙi na 1997 an yi shi ne da babban riga da wando, kuma babban riga da wando duk an yi su ne da yadudduka huɗu, wato: Layer Layer, Layer waterproof, Layer na zafin jiki da kuma kwanciyar hankali.
Layer na waje: An yi shi da kayan Metas wanda Kamfanin DuPont na Amurka ya samar, yana dauke da 5% Kevlar fiber, mai jure wa zafin jiki na 4720C, mai kare harshen wuta na dindindin, kayan ba ya raguwa lokacin da aka fallasa su zuwa wuta, kuma baya samar da digo na narkewa.
Mai hana ruwa Layer: PTFE hana ruwa da tururi-permeable diaphragm.
Layer na insulation: Flame-retard chemical fiber mara saƙa ji.
Ta'aziyya Layer: tsabta auduga masana'anta, ulu.
(2) Kayan kayan yaƙi na 1997
① Flame-retardant yadudduka
Gabaɗaya ana amfani da yaduddukan yaƙin wuta don yadudduka na yaɗuwar wuta.Yawancin kasashen waje irin su Amurka, Faransa, Japan, Birtaniya da sauran ƙasashe suna amfani da yadudduka na fiber polyamide (Nomax fibrous yadudduka).Wannan masana'anta yana da kyakkyawan aiki mai hana wuta, ƙarfin ƙarfi, kwanciyar hankali mafi girma.Guba na konewa generics yana da ƙasa sosai kuma yana da ƙayyadaddun juriya na acid-alkali.
② Nomex (Nomex) kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali ne a Dupont na Dupont na Amurka.Ba ya narke a digiri 377, amma zai rube.Nocos III shine cakuda 95% na Fangfang polyamide fiber da 5% high-intensity zuwa Fangcanamide fiber, wanda zai iya yin manyan yadudduka masu ƙarfi, wanda zai iya toshe yawancin sinadarai da acid.Wani samfurin da ake amfani da shi gabaɗaya a kasuwannin Asiya, shine 75% na Nomex, 23% na cakuda Fang Fang, da 2% fiber carbon.
Kermel ne Faransa.Kmmier an yi shi da polytic acid-aminoly.Saboda saman Kichlk fiber yana da santsi kuma sashin giciye ya kusan zagaye, jinsa yana da laushi fiye da sauran yadudduka na polyamine.Haka kuma Kmmier na iya toshe sinadarai, kuma yana da karfin rigakafin abrasion.Ƙarfin zafin jiki ya ragu da ƙasa fiye da sauran yadudduka da Fang's polyamide fiber ke yi, wanda zai iya ɗaukar babban zafin jiki na digiri 250 na dogon lokaci.
③ Kanox {Taiwan} shine fiber pre-oxidation, wanda ake samu ta hanyar rashin cikar carbonization na fiber polypropylene (wannan yana iya yin juriya na fiber).Karfe wadanda zasu iya toshe sinadarai, hasken zafi da narke, da samun kwanciyar hankali mai kyau.The carbonized polypropylene yana bazuwa a digiri 300, amma ta dabi'a zai rushe lokacin da zafin jiki ya kai digiri 550.Tufafin kariya da aka yi da masana'anta na polypropylene za a iya fallasa su a yanayin zafi a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
④NOMEX @ zafi-resistant harshen wuta retardant fiber: sunadarai sunayen a cikin ƙanshi - fragrance polyamide fiber, na gida mai suna aramid 1313 fiber.
⑤KKEVLAR@High-density Low Exadded balletproof fiber Ke: Sunan sinadari wani bangare ne na fiber polyamide aromatic, kuma ana kiran gida aramid 1414 fiber.
⑥P-140 fiber: carbon fiber nannade a nailan
⑦Abubuwan da aka haɗa da polymer: tetrafluoroethylene microporous
Masu kashe gobara suna ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyuka masu haɗari da ke da alaƙa a wannan duniyar, kuma galibi suna sa mu taɓa mu da mutuwa.A cikin fuskantar tallafi na ruhaniya mai haɗari, sun samo asali ne daga mutunta rai.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-25-2023